When seeking shelter during an emergency, your approach will vary depending on the type of emergency. Here are some general guidelines for different situations:
Severe Weather (e.g., Tornado, Hurricane, Flood)
- Tornado: Find a small, windowless interior room on the lowest floor, such as a bathroom or closet. If you’re outside or in a vehicle, seek shelter in a nearby building or lie flat in a low-lying area.
- Hurricane: Move to a designated storm shelter or an interior room on the lowest floor away from windows. Avoid flood-prone areas.
- Flood: Move to higher ground immediately. If indoors, stay on the upper floors and avoid using electrical appliances.
Earthquake
- During the Quake: Drop to your hands and knees, cover your head and neck, and take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture or against an interior wall away from windows.
- After the Quake: Be cautious of aftershocks. Check for hazards like gas leaks, and be prepared to move to an open area if the building is unsafe.
Fire
- Inside a Building: Stay low to avoid smoke inhalation. Use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth if needed. Follow a pre-planned escape route and avoid elevators. If trapped, signal for help from a window.
- Outside: Move away from the building and find a safe location away from any potential hazards. Learn how to build makeshift shelters.
Active Shooter or Violent Incident
- Run: If you can escape safely, do so. Leave your belongings behind and encourage others to come with you.
- Hide: If escape isn’t possible, find a secure place to hide, lock or block doors, and remain silent.
- Fight: As a last resort, if you are directly confronted, use available objects to defend yourself and others.
Pandemic or Health Emergency
- Social Distancing: Maintain a safe distance from others as advised by health authorities.
- Masks and Hygiene: Wear masks if recommended and practice good hand hygiene.
- Shelter in Place: Follow local guidelines for sheltering in place, including staying indoors and avoiding unnecessary contact.
General Tips
- Emergency Kit: Keep an emergency kit with essentials like water, food, first aid supplies, medications, a flashlight, and important documents.
- Stay Informed: Follow local news and updates from authorities for specific instructions and information.
- Communication: Keep a charged phone and have a plan for communicating with family members.
Tailoring these guidelines to your specific situation and location is crucial. Stay Vigilant and be prepared!
Stay Vigilant and Be prepared
In addition, take these steps to ensure you and your loved ones are better prepared to handle emergencies effectively. It’s always better to be proactive than reactive for safety and preparedness.