Incorporating water preparedness into your emergency planning is vital, as water is life and essential for survival. Here’s a detailed guide to help you effectively prepare for water needs in emergencies:
Water Storage
Amount
- Basic Rule: Store at least one gallon of water per person per day. Plan for a minimum of three days, but ideally up to two weeks. This is the absolute minimum, through practical application, three gallons per person per day is more realistic.
- Include Pets: Don’t forget water is life for pets as well.
Containers
- Type: Use food-grade plastic containers or barrels designed for water storage. Avoid using containers that previously held non-food substances.
- Cleanliness: Ensure containers are thoroughly cleaned and sanitized before use.
- Labeling: Label containers clearly with the storage date and rotate them every six months.
Water Purification
Methods
- Boiling: Boil water for at least one minute (or three minutes at higher altitudes) to kill pathogens.
- Chemical Purifiers: Use water purification tablets or drops. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use.
- Filters: Invest in a high-quality water filter that can remove bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Consider portable filters for travel or evacuation scenarios.
DIY Purification
- Bleach: In an emergency, add 1/8 teaspoon of unscented household bleach to a gallon of water, stir, and let it sit for 30 minutes. Ensure you use only plain, unscented bleach.
Water is life – Emergency Sources
Access
- Rainwater: Collect rainwater using clean containers. Filter and purify before drinking.
- Natural Sources: If using lakes, rivers, or streams, filter and purify the water before consumption.
Water Heater
- Use: In an emergency, your water heater can be a source of potable water. Ensure it’s safe for use and the tank hasn’t been contaminated.
Water Conservation
Usage
- Efficiency: Use water efficiently. Prioritize drinking and essential needs, water is life.
- Reuse: Reuse water when possible, such as for cleaning or sanitation.
Conservation Tips
- Shorter Showers: Take shorter showers to conserve water.
- Fix Leaks: Repair any leaks in your home to prevent unnecessary water waste.
- Hygiene: Often overlooked, this is crucial for your health in an emergency, consider using baby wipes and hand sanitizer to reduce your dependence on water for hygiene.
Emergency Kit
Essentials
- Water: Include a supply of bottled water in your emergency kit.
- Purification Supplies: Pack water purification tablets or a portable filter.
- Manual: Keep a first aid manual with information on dehydration, waterborne illnesses, and how to properly deal with them, water is life.
Storage
- Location: Store your emergency kit in an easily accessible and safe place.
Planning and Training
Family Plan
- Discuss: Make sure all family members are aware of the water storage and purification plan.
- Roles: Assign specific roles and responsibilities related to water management during emergencies.
Education
- Teach: Water is life, educate your family on how to use water purification methods and manage stored water.
Community Resources
Local Information
- Resources: Be aware of local water distribution points and emergency services.
- Guidance: Follow guidance from local authorities regarding water safety and distribution during emergencies.
Networks
- Support: Connect with local community groups or emergency preparedness organizations for additional support and resources.
By integrating these practices into your emergency preparedness plan, you can ensure a safer and more manageable response to any crisis that affects your water supply.
Stay Vigilant and Be prepared
In addition, take these steps to ensure you and your loved ones are better prepared to handle emergencies effectively. It’s always better to be proactive than reactive for safety and preparedness.